Growing Mindset: beliefs for embrace challenges and love to life-long learning for young children

Authors

  • Narudee Whangmooklang Major of Early Childhood Education, Faculty of Education, Kasetsart University
  • Chalatip Samahito Department of Educational, Faculty of Education, Kasetsart University
  • Piyanan Hirunchalothorn Department of Educational, Faculty of Education, Kasetsart University

Keywords:

Growth mindset, Young children, Confidence, Inspiration, Embrace challenge, Love to learn

Abstract

This academic article aimed to present knowledge for early childhood teachers about the meaning of growth mindset, teacher roles, and activities that help develop a growth mindset for early childhood. So that early childhood teachers can apply it to develop a growth mindset for early childhood children as appropriate. A Growth mindset is a belief about intelligence and that ability is something that can be developed or can be changed. A growth mindset for early childhood can be developed by early childhood teachers providing Learning Experiences through integration learning with a focus on process. Setting an environment and use communication to encourage children to think of new ways and have confidence in solving problems. Teachers can also be a model of learning from their own mistakes. In addition, choosing activities that allow children to learn through practice and focusing on the process more than the outcome. Teachers should be considering the selection of activities by the development and age of the child is important, such as storytelling, role-play, cooking activities, playing games, unplug coding, etc., which aim to inspire children's curiosity in new things and Helping children be ready to embrace challenges and change. As children grow up, they will be able to learn from their own mistakes. This is since children are being cultivated with a proper set of beliefs, and it brings them to the love to learn and be happy.

References

Anonymous. (2015). Strategies for Promoting Student Growth mindset. Arlington, VA: Hanover Research Corporate Headquarters, July, 1-24. Retrieved from http://www.drivelearning.org/uploads/4/4/1/1/44110523/strategies_for_promoting_student_growth_mindsets.pdf.

Anonymous. (2019). Brain awareness week activities. Retrieved from https://www.waterford.org/resources/brain-awareness-week-activities/.

Beidatsch, C. & Broomhall, S. (2010). Is This the Past? The Place of Role-play Exercises in Undergraduate History Teaching. Journal of University Teaching & Learning Practice, 7(1), 1–20. Retrieved from https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1091&context=jutlp.

Boylan, F., Barblett, L. & Knaus, M. (2018). Early childhood teachers’ perspectives of growth mindset: Developing agency in children. Cowan University. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 16-24. Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.23965/AJEC.43.3.02.

Campbell, A., Craig, T. & Collier-Reed, B. (2019). A framework for using learning theories to inform ‘growth mindset’ activities. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330251132_A_framework_for_using_learning_theories_to_inform_'growth_mindset'_activities.

Chesler, M. & Fox, R. (1966). Role playing methods in the classroom. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED075276.pdf

Compagnoni, M., Karlen, Y. & Merki, M. K., (2019). Play it safe or play to learn: mindsets and behavioral self-regulation in kindergarten. Metacognition and Learning, 14, 291–314. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332151723_Play_it_safe_or_ play_to_learn_mindsets_and_behavioral_self-regulation_in_kindergarten.

Dweck, C. (2006). Mindset: The new psychology of success. New York, NY: Random House.

Dweck, C. (2009). Mindset: The New Psychology of Success. New York: Ballantine.

Enriquez, G., Clark, R. S. & Calce, D. (2017). Using Children’s Literature for Dynamic Learning Frames and Growth Mindsets. The Reading Teacher, 70, 711-719. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/34559831/Using_Childrens_Literature_for_Dynamic_Learning_Frames_and_Growth_Mindsets.

Hattie, J. (2012). Visible learning for teachers: Maximizing impact on learning. Teachers: the major players in the education process. Retrieved from https://hozir.org/pars_docs/refs/26/25322/25322.pdf.

Independent Committee for Education Reform. (2019). Thai Education Reform. https://www.thaiedreform.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/CommissionReport050662.pdf. [in Thai].

King, R. B. (2012). How you think about your intelligence influences how adjusted you are: Implicit theories and adjustment outcomes. Personality and Individual Differences, 53(5), 705-709. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/5960822/How_you_think_about_your_ intelligence_influences_how_adjusted_you_are.

Lawrence, M. & Curtis, D. (2019). Look, Listen, Learn: “We Are Power Rangers!” Learning from Children’s Dramatic Play. Naeyc. Retrieved from https://www.naeyc.org/resources/ pubs/tyc/dec2019/childrens-dramatic-play.

McLennan, P. D. (2017). Creating Coding Stories and Games. Naeyc. Retrieved from https://www.naeyc.org/resources/pubs/tyc/feb2017/creating-coding-stories-and-games.

Schroder, H. S., Dawood, S., Yalch, M. M., Donnellan, M. B., & Moser, J. S. (2014). The role of implicit theories in mental health symptoms, emotion regulation, and hypothetical treatment choices in college students. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 39(2), 120-139. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266023041.

Shelby, P. & Christie, S. (2011). Preschoolers Grow Their Brains: Shifting Mindsets for Greater Resiliency and Better Problem Solving. Young Children, 30-35. Retrieved from https://www.westonschools.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/WW-problem_solving_8-13.pdf.

Songtiang, R. (2007). Positive thinking. Duangkaew Journal. 12(1): 69–76. [in Thai].

The National Assembly of Child and Youth Development. (2019). Innovative Thinking. Retrieved from https://www.dcy.go.th/. [in Thai].

Downloads

Published

2023-04-30

Issue

Section

Academic Article