The Effectiveness of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) Communication on Consumer Engagement on Instagram: A Case Study of the Cosmetic Brand MNML; Haus
Keywords:
Consumer Engagement, Instagram Content Marketing, DEI Communication, Social Media Advertising, Thai Cosmetic IndustryAbstract
This applied experimental study aims to examine the Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) communication strategies employed by leading cosmetic brands, namely Fenty Beauty and BLP Beauty, and to compare the effectiveness of DEI communication in influencing consumer engagement on the Instagram platform of MNML; Haus. The study integrates a content marketing framework, particularly a product-centric strategy emphasizing product demonstrations on real skin, with DEI principles to develop three static advertising creatives: Inclusive Representation, Gender Diversity, and Racial Diversity. The target audience was defined through Meta Ads Manager as consumers aged 20–34 years residing in Bangkok who are interested in cosmetics and beauty products. The campaigns were conducted over a 30-day period and evaluated using key performance indicators, including Reach, Engagement Rate (ER), and Cost per Result (CPR). The findings reveal that the Inclusive Representation creative, which incorporated multiple DEI dimensions, achieved the highest effectiveness, with an Engagement Rate of 0.95%, representing a 41.79% increase above the industry benchmark (0.67%), as well as the lowest CPR. The Gender Diversity creative generated the highest Reach (19,672), whereas the Racial Diversity creative demonstrated the lowest performance, with an ER of 0.52% and the highest CPR. The results suggest that multidimensional DEI communication is more effective than single-dimensional approaches, which remain constrained by cultural context. Therefore, Thai cosmetic brands should integrate DEI communication with product-centric content marketing strategies and tailor their communication to the cultural context and target audience in order to foster sustainable consumer engagement.
References
อนันตชัย อิทธิวรพงศ์. (2567). 2024-2025 ธุรกิจหมวด Beauty & Personal Care เติบโตเพิ่มขึ้นและในปี 2025 แนวโน้มเป็นอย่างไร?. https://onlinemedia.idea2mobile.com/?p=7001
Ahrefs. (2024). The marketing funnel: What it is, how it works, & how to create one. https://ahrefs.com/blog/marketing-funnels/
Amazon Ads. (2023). Connecting with consumers on DEI and sustainability expectations in the health and beauty industry. https://advertising.amazon.com/library/news/higher-impact-health-beauty
Ashley, C. and Tuten, T. (2015). Creative strategies in social media marketing: An exploratory study of branded social content and consumer engagement. Psychology & Marketing, 32(1), 15–27. https://doi.org/10.1002/ mar.20761
Bakhshi, S., Shamma, D. A. and Gilbert, E. (2014). Faces engage us: Photos with faces attract more likes and comments on Instagram. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 965–974. https://doi.org/10.1145/2556288.2557403
Bazaarvoice. (2025, April 28). A guide to content pillars for social media and beyond. Bazaarvoice Blog. https://www.bazaarvoice.com/blog/a-guide-to-content-pillars-for-social-media-and-beyond/
Berger, J. and Milkman, K. L. (2012). What makes online content viral?. Journal of Marketing Research, 49(2), 192–205. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmr. 10.0353
Burke, P. J. and Stets, J. E. (2009). Identity theory. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1 093/acprof:oso/9780195388275.001.0001
Carpetta. (2023). Fenty Beauty's Inclusive Revolution: Rihanna's $582M Impact.
https://www.bigblue.co/blog/fenty-beautys-inclusive-revolution-rihannas -582m-impact
Chaffey, D. and Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2019). Digital marketing: Strategy, implementation and practice (7th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.
Cole. (2023). ToFu MoFu BoFu Marketing Guide. https://www.constantcontact.com/blog/tofu-mofu-bofu/Content Marketing Institute. (n.d.). What is content marketing?. https://cont entmarketinginstitute.com/what-is-content-marketing
Djafarova, E. and Trofimenko, O. (2019). ‘Instafamous’ – credibility and self-presen tation of micro-celebrities on social media. Information,Communication & Society, 22(10), 1432–1446. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2018.1438491
du Plessis, C. (2022). A scoping review of the effect of content marketing on online consumer behavior. SAGE Open, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221093042
eMarketer. (2025). Gen Z: What marketers need to know about this generation. https://www.emarketer.com/learningcenter/guides/generation-z-facts/
Franklin. (2025). The Impact of DEI on Social Media. https://www.icanhelp. net/blog/the-impact-of-dei-on-social-media
Hollebeek, L. D. and Macky, K. (2019). Digital content marketing's role in fostering consumer engagement, trust, and value. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 45, 27–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2018.07.003
Holliman, G. and Rowley, J. (2014). Business to business digital content marketing: Marketers’ perceptions of best practice. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 8(4), 269–293. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-02-2014-0013
HubSpot. (2023). What is middle-of-funnel (MoFu) marketing?. https://blog.ubspot.com/marketing/mofu
Jamil, K., et al. (2022). Role of Social Media Marketing Activities in Influencing Consumer Intentions. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.808525
Johan, H. S. and Andayani, N. M. (2024). An analysis of the inclusion of different genders in BLP Beauty’s brand image. Jurnal Lensa Mutiara Komunikasi, 8(1), 227–242. https://doi.org/10.51544/jlmk.v8i1.5009
Kim. (2024). Deciphering Gen Z’s Beauty Code: Priorities & Trends Shaping 2025. https://reads.alibaba.com/deciphering-gen-zs-beauty-code-priorities-trends-shaping-2025/
Lim, X. J., Radzol, A. M., Cheah, J. and Wong, M. W. (2020). The impact of social media influencers on purchase intention and the mediation effect of customer attitude. Asian Journal of Business Research, 10(2), 17–32. DOI 10.14707/ ajbr.170035
McCormick. (2025). 76 Perspective-Broadening Stats About Diversity & Inclusion in Marketing for 2025. https://www.wordstream.com/blog/ws/2023/ 02/27/diversity-inclusion-marketing-statistics
Mintel. (2022). Understanding Gen Zs: The beauty activists 2022. https://www. mintel.com/insights/beauty-and-personal-care/understanding-gen-zs-the-beauty-activists
Mor Barak, M. E. (2017). Managing Diversity: Toward a Globally Inclusive Workplace (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Nosita, F. and Lestari, T. (2019). The influence of user generated content and purchase intention on beauty products. Journal of Management and Marketing Review, 4(3), 171–183. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3460995
Nunnapan Puathanawat (2024). Authenticity and Monetization Practices of Thai Influencers on Instagram and TikTok. https://papers.iafor.org/wp-content/uploads/papers/kamc2024/ KAMC2024_83772.pdf
Peoplism. (2023). 4 Components of an Effective DEI Strategy and How to Achieve Them. https://peoplism.com/blog-post/dei-strategy
Pulizzi, J. (2014). Epic content marketing: How to tell a different story, break through the clutter, and win more customers by marketing less. McGraw-Hill Education.
Purple Goat Agency. (2024). 9 brands that got their inclusive marketing campaigns right. https://www.purplegoatagency.com/insights /inclusive -marketing-campaign-examples/
Saul, S. (2025, January 28). Embracing authenticity, relevance and credibility: The future of DEI in marketing. https://www.warc.com/newsandopinion /opinion/embracing-authenticity-relevance-and-credibility-the-future-of-dei-in-marketing/en-gb/6964
Sheldon, P. and Bryant, K. (2016). Instagram: Motives for its use and relationship to narcissism and contextual age. Computers in Human Behavior, 58, 89–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.12.059
Socialinsider. (2024). Instagram engagement rate benchmarks and statistics. https://www.so cialinsider.io/social-media-benchmarks/instagram
Sprout Social. (2025). 26 Instagram stats you need to know for 2025. https://sproutsocial.com/insights/instagram-stats/
Stern. (2025). DEI in beauty: Market demand or marketing gimmick?. https://www.cosmeticsdesign.com/Article/2025/04/03/dei-in-beauty-market-demand-or-marketing-gimmick
Terakeet. (2020). What the heck is TOFU, MOFU & BOFU and why it matters. https://terakeet.com/blog/tofu-mofu-bofu/
Tuten, T. L. and Solomon, M. R. (2017). Social media marketing (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Washington, E. F. (2022). The Five Stages of DEI Maturity. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2022/11/the-five-stages-of-dei-maturity
Wisesight Research. (2025). From Likes to Lasting Impact: The Rise of Purpose-Driven Content [สไลด์ประกอบการบรรยายเชิงวิชาการ]. Wisesight.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 NEU ACADEMIC AND RESEARCH JOURNAL

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.