Predicting Reuse Behavior among Undergraduate Students Based on Three PsychosocialPredicting Reuse Behavior among Undergraduate Students Based on Three Psychosocial Theories
Main Article Content
Abstract
This comparative study employed three important psychosocial theories (the psychological sufficiency based on philosophy of sufficiency economy, Psycho-moral strength, and the theory of planned behavior) to examine the predictive power of each theory on reuse behavior. The sample consisted of 573 undergraduate students. The results of the hierarchical multiple regression analysis, in predicting reuse behavior showed that: 1) The first-step predictors from the philosophy of sufficiency economy, consisting of 3 variables, explained 6.90% of the variance. The important predictors were scientific reasoning, psychological immunity, and gratefulness. 2) The second-step predictors from psycho-moral strength, consisting of 4 variables, significantly increased the predictive power from the first step, explaining an additional 2.10%, for a total of 9.10%. The important predictors were future orientation and self-control, and gratefulness. 3) The third-step predictors from the theory of planned behavior, consisting of 4 variables, significantly increased the predictive power from the second step, explaining an additional 16.80%, for a total of 25.90%. The important predictors were behavioral intention, future orientation and self-control, psychological immunity, and moral disengagement. The research results reveal the outputs of the integration between theories, including the use of trait and state variables. Additionally, the research supports the concept of the interactionism model in explaining human behavior.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Ali, M. S. M., & Yusof, R. N. R. (2018). Intention to practice reduce, reuse & recycle (3R) among expatriates working in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(3), 276–295
Balwan, S., Singh, R., & Kour, J. (2022). Zero waste concept: A new paradigm in waste management. International Journal of Environmental Science, 11(1), 55–62.
Bandura, A. (2002). Selective moral disengagement in the exercise of moral agency. Journal of Moral Education, 31(2), 101–119. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305724022014322
Bhanthumnavin, D. (1995). Tree of ethics theory: Research and personal development
(In Thai). Academic Document Promotion Project, National Institute of Development Administration.
Bhanthumnavin, D. (2008). Research and development of a multidimensional measurement tool for sufficiency-oriented personality traits (In Thai). Journal of Behavioral Science: Thai Behavioral System, 5(1), 122–154.
Bhanthumnavin, D. (2015). Future orientation and self-control scale (In Thai). National Institute of Development Administration.
Bhanthumnavin, D. (2016). Four decades of the tree of ethics theory (In Thai) (Prototype research project: Behavioral system research and development). Dhonburi Rajabhat University.
Bhanthumnavin, D. (n.d.). A causal model of digital intelligence among undergraduate students (In Thai) (Research report). National Institute of Development Administration.
Bhanthumnavin, D., & Bhanthumnavin, D. (2016). Academic development innovation to enhance effectiveness based on higher education learning standards (In Thai).. Dhonburi Rajabhat University.
Bhanthumnavin, D., & Vanintanan, N. (2008). Research and development of a multidimensional psychological immunity measurement tool (Research report). National Research Council of Thailand.
Bhanthumnavin, D., Vanintanan, N., Wichianpan, S., & Srithamrongsawat, S. (1993). Psychological and behavioral characteristics of at-risk adolescent students in families and preventive measures (Research report). Office of the National Youth Promotion and Coordination Committee.
Buaphong, T., & Chantharasap, K. (2025). Consumer behavior in Chiang Mai Province regarding post-consumption beverage packaging management. Journal of Business Management Innovation Research, 2(1), 97–115.
Caprara, G. V., Fida, R., Vecchione, M., Tramontano, C., & Barbaranelli, C. (2009). Assessing civic moral disengagement: Dimensionality and construct validity. Personality and Individual Differences, 47(5), 504–509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2009.04.027
Charoensuk, S. (2019). Factors influencing pro-environmental behavior among university students in Thailand. Journal of Social Development and Management Strategy, 21(1), 45–60.
Chaitap, C. (2013). Personality based on the philosophy of sufficiency economy: Components of sufficiency, job satisfaction, organizational support, and organizational citizenship behavior: A case study of the Department of Corrections. Journal of Library and Information Science, Prince of Songkla University, 24(2).
Chiang, Y., Chang, C., & Chen, M. (2020). Student awareness and behavior toward sustainable reuse. Journal of Cleaner Production, 255, Article 120187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120187
Circle Waste. (2020, September 16). What are the 5 R's of waste management? https://www.circlewaste.co.uk/2020/09/16/what-are-the-5-rs-of-wastemanagement/
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Erlbaum.
Endler, N. S., & Magnusson, D. (1976). Toward an interactional psychology of personality. Psychological Bulletin, 83(5), 956–974. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.83.5.956
Firth, A., Sütterlin, S., & Lugo, R. (2023). The role of trait and state mindfulness in cognitive performance of male adolescents. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 16, 3939–3948. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S409737
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Person Education.
Hidalgo-Crespo, J., & Amaya-Rivas, J. L. (2024). Citizens' pro-environmental behaviors for waste reduction using an extended theory of planned behavior in Guayas Province. Cleaner Engineering and Technology, 21, Article 100765. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2024.100765
Intajak, K., & Anantachat, S. (2023). The influence of behavioral determinants on consumers' intention to consume clean food. Journal of Communication Arts, 41(2), 1–24.
Issarapak, P. (2006). Integrated causal factors of family, society, and personality traits related to appropriate waste disposal behavior among upper secondary students [Independent study, National Institute of Development Administration]. NIDA Repository.
Johnson, M. (2013). Zero waste: Principles and practice. EarthScan.
Kanyawimon, A. (2010). Let's reduce waste volume. Journal of the Faculty of Physical Education, 5(1–2), 41–45.
Khawngern, C. (2021). Mindfulness and sufficiency economy: Framework for waste management reform. Psychology and Education, 58(1), 1373–1379.
Liaowarin, U. (2008). Research and development of a multidimensional measurement tool for virtue awareness personality traits (Research report). National Research Council of Thailand.
Liu, Z., Yang, J. Z., Clark, S. S., & Shelly, M. A. (2022). Recycling as a planned behavior: The moderating role of perceived behavioral control. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 24(9), 11011–11026. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01894-z
Loh, C. T., Moorthy, K., Chin, Y. M., Foo, P. Y., Wong, Z. Y., Chin, W. K., Gan, Z. C., & Thong, Z. L. (2020). Determinants of 3Rs behaviour in plastic usage: A study among Malaysians. Heliyon, 6(12), e05805. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05805
Mansour, M., Fathy, M., & El-Shazly, H. (2023). The role of theory integration in sustainability. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 66(3), 425–442. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2022.2067439
Martínez-Valera, P. E., Bouroncle, M. R., Gallegos, A., Aliaga Bravo, V. D. C., & Valencia, J. (2024). State anxiety and trait anxiety associated with social anxiety in university students. Cogent Social Sciences, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2024.2356055
Masae, A., & Petkanjanapong, P. (2023). Diversifying activities and participation of beneficiaries: A development approach towards sustainability of a charitable organization in the south-most border area of Thailand. Journal of Social Development and Management Strategy, 25(2), 1–28. https://so04.tcithaijo.org/index.php/jsd/article/view/261901
Meekhun, K. (2008). Research and development of a multidimensional measurement tool [Unpublished research report]. National Institute of Development Administration.
Mungpattanasunthorn, S. (2003). Psychological and Buddhist characteristics related to animal care behavior among rural male adolescents [Master's thesis, National Institute of Development Administration]. NIDA Repository.
Nonsila, P., Renliang, L., & Suvarnakuta, K. (2023). Anuttaratham and the development of Thai society: A case study of Thoed Khunnatham Foundation, Nakhon Ratchasima Province. Journal of Social Development and Management Strategy, 25(2), 64–79. https://so04.tcithaijo.org/index.php/jsd/article/view/261374
Pham, H., Phan, V., & Doan, T. (2022). Youth perspectives on reuse and waste. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 23(4), 821–840. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-12-2021-0482
Phanphromthada, A. (2021). Predicting COVID-19 preventive behavior using three psychosocial theories among undergraduate students [Doctoral dissertation, National Institute of Development Administration]. NIDA Repository.
Phusavat, K. (2021). Sustainable development and strategic management in Thailand: Implications for organizational and social development. Journal of Social Development and Management Strategy, 23(2), 1–15.
Rungruang, T., Tanitteerapan, T., Jitgarun, K., Sunthonkanokpong, W., & Leekitchwatana, P. (2024). Evaluating the impact of sufficiency economy philosophy on sustainable innovation: A data-driven analysis. Journal of Applied Data Sciences, 5(4), 2159–2174. https://doi.org/10.47738/jads.v5i4.524
Schrank, J., Hanchai, A., Thongsalab, S., Sawaddee, N., Chanrattanagorn, K., & Ketkaew, C. (2023). Factors of food waste reduction underlying the extended theory of planned behavior: A study of consumer behavior towards the intention to reduce food waste. Resources, 12(8), 93. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources12080093
Sitsirorat, C., & Bhanthumnavin, D. (2023). Psychosocial causal factors of social discipline behavior among undergraduate students (Research report). National Research Council of Thailand.
Strydom, W. F. (2018). Applying the theory of planned behavior to recycling behavior in South Africa. Recycling, 3(3), 43. https://doi.org/10.3390/recycling3030043
Subcommittee on Driving the Sufficiency Economy. (2004). Sufficiency economy philosophy. Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board.
Sukanya, S., & Phimchanok, P. (2020). Attitudes and behaviors toward waste reduction and reuse among university students. Journal of Social Development and Management Strategy, 22(1), 45–60.
Sumonta, N., Bhanthumnavin, D. E., Bhanthumnavin, D. L., Vajirakachorn, S., Peungposop, N., & Phimtong, S. (2020). Psychological, situational, religious and behavioral factors influencing happiness in living: An SEM approach. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 8(4), 1–10.
, N., Yuenyong, J., & Ukham, P. (2016). Factors influencing waste reduction behavior among science students at Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University. Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University Academic Journal, 10(1), 1–12.
Suwandee, L. (2000). Psychosocial factors related to waste reduction behavior among students in Rungarun Project schools [Master's thesis, National Institute of Development Administration]. NIDA Repository.
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2019). Using multivariate statistics (7th ed.). Pearson.
Thongkamnoed, N. (2011). Psychosocial factors related to canal conservation behavior among students in the 'People Unite: Restoring Brightness to Saen Saeb Canal' Project [Independent study, National Institute of Development Administration]. NIDA Repository.
Vanintanan, N. (2010). A research package for the development of Thai family quality of life index and its application. Journal of Behavioral Science, 16(1), 17–40.
Wang, X., & Yang, Y. (2023). Positive attitudes toward waste reduction and reuse but lack of consistent practice. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 86, Article 102036. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2023.102036
Wood, A. M., Froh, J. J., & Geraghty, A. W. A. (2023). Trait and state gratitude as predictors of prosocial behavior: A daily diary study. Journal of Positive Psychology, 18(3), 302–311. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2022.2154321
Wongwanich, S. (2018). Research methodology. Chulalongkorn University Press.
Yamyuen, A. (2016). An integrated model of sufficiency-oriented psychology, personality, and situational factors with environmental conservation behavior among youth in communities. Bangkok Thonburi University Academic Journal, 5(2), 92–104.
Yamyuen, A., & Uansaad, S. (2022). Psychosocial and situational personality factors of volunteer behavior among Thai youth. Rajabhat Chiang Mai Research Journal, 23(1), 76–93.