Participatory Community-Based Tourism Development in Khek Noi Subdistrict, Khao Kho District, Phetchabun Province

Abstract

This research aims to (1) study and explore the current major tourist attractions of the community, (2) analyze the current tourism environment in collaboration with the local community, and (3) develop a community-based tourism model for Khek Noi Subdistrict. The study employed a qualitative research approach. Data were collected through surveys and interviews, complemented by observation and brainstorming sessions with key stakeholders in the study area. The collected information was analyzed using descriptive analysis. The findings reveal that Khek Noi possesses high tourism potential as it is the largest Hmong community in Thailand, distinguished by its unique culture and tradition. The community also offers diverse attractions, including natural, agricultural, and cultural tourism sites. Moreover, its location within Khao Kho District, a well-known tourism destination, allows convenient access for visitors. However, the community still faces challenges such as a lack of cooperation, limited knowledge of tourism management, insufficient tourism promotion, and constraints related to land ownership, electricity use, and complex legal frameworks. These limitations hinder the community’s ability to fully utilize and develop its resources. Therefore, it is essential for the community to enhance understanding of tourism management, strengthen local cooperation, and continuously promote its tourism activities. Through collaborative development, four key tourism models were identified: (1) nature-based and adventure tourism, (2) cultural and traditional tourism, (3) agritourism, and (4) integrated community-based tourism. These models can serve as strategic frameworks for promoting community tourism development in the future.